The Foundations of an Ideal Society: Values, Norms, and Socialization
Religion & Philosophy📄 Essay📅 2026
An Ideal Society
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Introduction
Society entails various components, and sociology gives more information about communities. Sociologists have defined different perspectives in defining an ideal society. The achievement of an ideal society is subject to inequalities and social differences. This discussion will discuss the various elements in society from a broad perspective.
Key Components
Values, norms, and norms of a society are assumptions of what is ideal in every society. Values provide the legitimacy of social behaviour and what is right and wrong. The ideals entail abstracts such as equality among all persons in society. Chong argues that social values define societal patterns and behaviour, while norms are blueprints of stabilized societal relations (2000). interactions have limits, especially in relation to social norms as the standards of group behaviour. Examples of social norms include; siblings should not have sexual relations, children should respect their parents, and parents having an obligation to care for their children. Social norms represent abstracts that are abhorred in society. Society is a chaotic place when there is no social order. However, society has set ideal standards to define appropriate and inappropriate behaviour. Values, ideas, and social norms provide a standard of behaviour in society and restore order. For instance, society stipulates that abortion is wrong, killing is a norm, and crime is abhorred. Societal expectations deter people from immorality and deviance.
People find a sense of belonging in society through socialization. There are various modes of socialization in society, for instance, in social institutions such as churches, schools, and workplaces. People can also socialize in clubs, play and watch games, and have social gatherings. The picture shows a congregation socializing in church.
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Generally, we cannot avoid socialization when we step out of our homes. Norms and values differ across society, and most of these differences have been documented. Members of society learn the cultural norms and beliefs through friends, teachers, parents, church, and family. Society uses certain sanctions to enforce socially acceptable behaviour, terming its social control. Social control entails educating and creating awareness, r
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