Landmark Criminal Law Cases: Cross Burning, Felony Murder Explored
Law & Criminal Justice📄 Essay📅 2026
Criminal Law: Case Briefs
Institutional Affiliation
16th March 2021
Case Briefs
Virginia v. Black, 538 U.S. 343 (2003)
FACTS
This case involves three defendants put on trial for cross burning with the intent of menacing and found guilty by a jury. This was under the laws of Virginia regarding cross burning since the object create panic to an individual or a gathering. According to the interpretation of prima facie, the act of cross burning is considered as evidence enough to stand trial. The verdict was supported by Virginia Supreme Court and was petitioned by the three defendants.
ISSUE
Does the interpretation of the Virginia laws of cross burning under the prima facie violate the First Amendment of the United States Constitution, right to free speech?
CO
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